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The name Fireweed derives from the species' abundance as a coloniser on burnt sites after forest fires. Its tendency to quickly colonize open areas with little competition, such as sites of forest fires and forest clearings, makes it a clear example of a pioneer species. Plants grow and flower as long as there is open space and plenty of light, as trees and brush grow larger the plants die out, but the seeds remain viable in the soil seed bank for many years, when a new fire or other disturbance occurs that opens up the ground to light again the seeds germinate. Some areas with heavy seed counts in the soil, after burning, can be covered with pure dense stands of this species and when in flower the landscape is turned into fields of color.
http://en.wikipedia....m_angustifolium
Many people are familiar with the brilliant purple/pink spires of Fireweed in bloom, and when they go to seed, the fluffy white seeds are a startling contrast to the brilliant leaves and the fiery bloom. Fireweed is one of the earliest greens after the snow has receded and I pick a few of the tiny emerging fronds and add them to our salads when first they appear. They grow astonishingly fast and once they are more than 6 inches tall, it is better to boil them and serve them with a bit of seasoning for they soon turn bitter. I have a neighbor who is quite famous for her Fireweed Flower Jelly and other wild preserves.
The picture below was taken in September of 2009 and the horse is Chellum, whom I delivered to her new home in Tagish that day to become the partner of one of my young riding students.

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