Doctordick's Profile
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- Explaining
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- September 23, 1938
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In Topic: "a Universal Representation Of Rules"
19 May 2013 - 11:24 AM
Bombadil, on 11 May 2013 - 08:56 AM, said:So it is really just a question of if photons can be defined in a consistent way with the fundamental equation and since they can we must examine the consequences of including photons in order to examine all possibilities.
Essentially, yes.
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While I can see that this is a very interesting stance and defiantly one worth examining things from, I still see no reason to assume your first statement that is “They must exist in all universes as they are possibilities in a totally random collection of information.” as this seems to assume that all universes are random, wouldn't we be better off saying that in order to study what may be a totally random universe we must include the existence of photons.
You must accept the fact that they must exist in whatever universe you are considering because of the very simple fact that you are not all knowing: i.e., since you cannot prove they don't exist without knowing all possibilities, the very finite nature of your knowledge merely implies you haven't run across the consequences of their existence yet. It follows that what you are looking at may very well be a totally random universe: i.e., you can not dismiss the possibility.
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That is at some point you either assume that you can integrate over the rest of the universe and obtain a probability of 1
By the definition of probability, the sum over all possibilities is unity. That is not an assumption, it is rather a consequence of the definition of the term probability.
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for all other elements or you have assumed the existence of something you call an object.
No, I haven't “assumed” the existence of objects. What I have said is that, if a collection circumstances can be seen as not effected by the rest of the universe (essentially a rather common approximation) their behavior can be seen as an independent universe for reference purposes. From that perspective, any circumstance can be seen as “an object” with in infinitesimal time of survival.
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Granted these are both characteristics that we expect of our explanations to the point that if they don't we must reconsider our definitions used.
I am simply saying that two functions lets call them
and
result in equivalent expectations if there exists a function call it G such that

if you can't see any possible interest in such functions just consider didn't you use a smiler idea when you shifted every element on the x axis by a fixed amount and said that
.
I don't understand what you are trying to say. You seem to be talking about two different issues. The first is clearly some operator “G” which I guess (when you compare it to shift symmetry) you intend to be reorganizing the supposed numerical labels such as the simple shift given in
.
Any redefinition of those numerical labels is acceptable but, unless you can produce some specific consequence of that redefinition, what significance do you think it should have. Remember, the concepts being represented are the concepts deduced from the whole collection of circumstances.
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I'm not trying to say whether or not there pasts have anything to do with each other I am trying to say that for any expectations that one of them has it is possible to map them into the expectations of the other, since their past is clearly the boundary conditions of these expectations then the pasts must be mapped into each other by just such a mapping.
The pasts are, “the information on which the explanation is based”. In no way does that imply that the past upon which the expectations of one party is based have anything to do with the pasts upon which the other party is based. Sure, it is possible that they are the same but what can you conclude from that? That is, such a thing is always possible, but, in general, such a thing tells us nothing about any required constraints on the explanation. Shift symmetry is another issue.
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Just what do you mean by interpret their solution I have always assumed that this meant that there existed an invertible mapping from one of their expectations to the others like what I just outlined.
What you seem to have missed is the fact that two entities may have reached exactly the same explanation based on exactly the same collection of information (that possibility can always exist) but it doesn't always lead to a specific conclusion about that explanation as does shift symmetry.
What I mean by "interpret their solution" is that any solution of any problem may be interpreted as a solution to my equations if it is indeed internally consistent.
Have fun -- Dick -
In Topic: "a Universal Representation Of Rules"
23 April 2013 - 01:06 PM
Bombadil,
Reading your response, I get the definite impression that you are missing the central issue of my presentation. I am examining the consequences flowing from my model of the universe and nothing else. In general that is a rather trivial issue! All scientists are interested in the consequences of their models so what the hell is different about my concerns? What is different is that I have taken great pains to make sure that my model can represent all possibilities. As such, the consequences of the model tell us absolutely nothing about reality: i.e., by design, there exists no reality which fails to conform to my model.
Bombadil, on 22 April 2013 - 08:13 PM, said:However won't this make things like the Dirac equation not circularly defined as it requires the existence of photons which are defined by setting

Unless of course you see some reason that such elements must exist and not just that they can exist.
They must exist in all universes as they are possibilities in a totally random collection of information. They amount to a context which we may choose to think about: i.e., if we are looking for a collection of “information” (out of a totally random collection) which can be seen as “photons” (their internal relationships constitute a specific set) and we are going to ignore everything else (everything else is “context” to be ignored) then we are examining “photons”. They will exist in all sufficiently large collections of data. Their existence tells us nothing about “reality”, it tells us what we have decided to think about.
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While your derivation of the Lorenz transformation shows that it is a circularly defined equation since it implies no further definitions.
I don't understand what you mean by “it implies no further definitions”. I do not posses an all powerful mentality. Perhaps someone else might discover that it does imply some further definitions are also all incompassing.
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This I think depends on what we choose to use as an equivalence, I think that all that is important is that we answer all questions that we know the answers to.
You can not answer a question you can not ask! Asking the question implies you posses something you regard as an understanding: i.e., you posses meanings to associate with the numbers “x” used in the representation
. That is “knowing” anything implies you are presuming an explanation of something.
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That is we agree on anything that we would include in the “what is” is “what is” explanation. Anything more then this just seems to be us assuming that our explanation is correct, when it really is no more correct then any other explanation that gives results in the same “what is” is “what is” explanation. That is they would all have an isomorphism of their past to the same “what is” is “what is” explanation.
You are omitting the possibility that “their” pasts may have nothing to do with one another.
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In case you want to know what structure I want to preserve with the isomorphism it is

Unless of course you can tell which one corresponds to the universe that you live in and which one corresponds to some totally different universe I see no reason not to treat them as equivalent.
I do not understand your perspective. You appear to be trying to work with some specific interpretation of those numbers “x”.
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How about by contradiction, if we are interpreting the same thing (or there is no way for us to prove that we are not) then if at some point you solve a problem and I can't interpret your solution in a consistent way that solves one of my problems then I must conclude that ether one of us is not using a flaw free explanation or we have found a way to distinguished our universes. And we can no longer say that we can't distinguish them.
If at some point someone solves a problem and you can't interpret their solution in a consistent way that solves one of your problems then at least one of you is not interpreting their problem in a manner consistent with my representation. And it is more probably both!
Have fun --Dick -
In Topic: An Experiment With Clocks.
12 April 2013 - 03:40 PM
sigurdV, on 12 April 2013 - 12:03 PM, said:My first simple question is: For how long time have we been observing BOTH clocks?
(Suppose the stationary clock says for one hour and the spinning clock says fiftynine minutes.
1 Is it then so that we have observed BOTH clocks for both one hour and for fiftynine minutes? Is 60=59?
(The experiment seems to me to be the twin paradox with a difference:
The clocks can be observed simultaneously all the time...whether that makes any difference is one of my further questions.)
Thank you sigurdV for pointing out something I noticed sixty five years ago (when I read a book my dad had bought). The book was George Gamow's book “One Two Three ... Infinity”. The central theme of the book (or at least the part I found interesting) was his explanation of Einstein's relativity which no one I knew seemed to understand. Being but a child I had no idea of the mathematical constructs of Minkowski's geometry and misinterpreted much of what Gamow said. When he said time was an “imaginary” coordinate, I thought he meant “make believe”. I connected that fourth “imaginary” coordinate with Plato's shadows on the wall comment on what we think we know. That is, the three dimensional world we see is projected out of that imaginary four dimensional geometry of Einstein's picture. With regard to the measurements on the moving train (Gamow's example) my reaction was, “Oh, clocks don't measure time!” (time is make believe). But their measure is proportional to how far we move!
I came up with an interpretation which made perfect sense to me. Things moved in that four dimensional universe just as we perceive of them moving in our three dimensional universe except that the fourth dimension was being projected out. If we are standing still, we are actually moving to the future in that "make believe" direction. Since I thought imaginary meant make believe, it never dawned on me that the fourth axis was any different from the other three axes. If we move, we are, in addition, moving in the three dimensions we perceive. Since we cannot tell we are actually moving (i.e., the central thesis of relativity), motion through space must also move us into the future.
The net effect? If we go a light year as fast as possible (essentially instantaneously) we will have moved into the future (in spite of the fact that our clock reads zero: i.e., we moved instantaneously) a distance exactly one year (that is the definition of a light year).
Work out the mechanics of the thing and you will get exactly the same results for any experiment which are given by special relativity. As a child, I thought I understood relativity. I didn't discover I had “made a mistake” until I got into college and discovered that wasn't at all what Einstein had in mind. On the other hand, my mental construct gave exactly the same answers as his did so, when it came to calculating answers to specific questions I generally used whichever picture was quicker. Sometimes mine was and sometimes his was.
I was never able to find a circumstance where the answers ever differed. None the less, one thing bothered me about my picture. I could never come up with any reason for that fourth dimension to be projected out.
When I was in graduate school (the first time I ever heard of quantum mechanics) it dawned on me that quantized momentum in that fourth dimension was a perfect mechanism for projecting out that dimension. It was my first year in graduate school that I actually proved mathematically that the two pictures gave exactly the same results. At the time I showed my proof to the professor we had for introductory quantum mechanics. After about four hours of arguing with him over minor issues his reaction kind of surprised me. He said, “well of course you are right; but don't show it to any of the other students, it will just confuse them!" Being a good obedient student, I never did. Truthfully, I now suspect my solution confused him.
Nevertheless, the fact that my picture had no conflicts with quantum mechanics seemed interesting and in many respects was exactly what led me to discover my fundamental equation.
So thanks for seeing at least a glimpse of the issue.
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2 What speed and radius of the centrifuge will give the 59/60 result?
The centrifugal force is given by
thus the velocity (which is perpendicular to
has nothing to do with m. Its magnitude is constant and is in fact given by rω.
The units of omega in the above are “radians per unit time” which is RPM divided by 2π. Since π = 3.1415 and a meter is 3.2808399 feet, why don't we make the diameter 1.0443 feet, making the radius of the rotating clock about six and a quarter inches (6.2659”), a reasonably sized centrifuge. Then rω = 2πω in meters and is directly represented by RPM
The elapsed time (in the rest frame is one hour) the reading on the clock in the centrifuge at roughly 6.2659 inches is given by
.
Solving that for “RPM” one has
or
where c must be given in meters per minute. That would be 60 times
meters/sec or
meters/min.
The final result is
Roughly, the answer is 3,273,000,000 RPM
If your clock weighed one oz. the radial force would be
in ounces.
The “60” gets us back to seconds and “r” is slightly over a sixth of a meter so, since a ton is 32,000 ounces, the approximate radial force would be 557,944,200,000 tons. (I have done the multiplication twice but errors are easy to make so that might be wrong.) A rather strong force to sustain in that centrifuge
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3 Why and how is rotation shortening the rate of time of the rotating clock, where is "the missing minute"?
Because the clock is moving through ordinary space and thus it is advancing faster into the future! As I said above, the fact that “clocks measure time” is a total myth. Their measurements can only be compared to time when they are not moving. Even in Einstein's picture, their measurements are actually always proportional to “proper time” the “invariant interval” of his geometry, their own path length in my geometry. Read my posts, time is nothing more than an ordering parameter and, in my picture, it can be set universally (any rest frame will do) but it can not be actually measured; it's a make believe parameter convenient to calculations!
Have fun -- Dick -
In Topic: "a Universal Representation Of Rules"
06 April 2013 - 12:40 PM
Bombadil, on 22 March 2013 - 07:54 PM, said:Well in that case I think that we can say that there are no explanations that are not circularly defined unless we really can find initial conditions that don't allow solutions to the fundamental equation ...
I think you have that backwards. If you find “initial conditions that don't allow solutions to the fundamental equation” then the equation is not general. That would be a specific error in my deduction. Or to look at it another way, that means the explanation could not be expressed in any language representable by a finite pattern of symbols (remember, in the final presentation, the language was no more than names for specific patterns).
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... , the types of explanations that I was thinking about though would be ones that impose some further constraint on the fundamental equation that removes some possible solutions.
In a sense that is correct. If you found some constraints which removed some of the solutions which satisfy my equation, that would tell you something about the universe. On the other hand, if you found some additional required universal constraints which I had not taken into account and then applied those constraints to my equation, you would be back to exactly the position I am currently in: all solutions would once again be circular.
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In order for it to be circularly defined wont your presentation also have to be equivalent to your definitions as well? That is if one is true then the other is true. At least that is what I think of when I think circularly defined.
Of course! And I brought that issue up when I pointed out that “what is” is “what is” is a perfect solution to everything. As I have said a number of times, when that supposed God told Moses that his name was, “I am that I am”, I suspect that whoever he was, he knew what I know.
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Well I would have said that the word “incredible” means “unlikely but true”
Well that was my very point! The definition of a “living language” is that it changes with every generation. People guess what words mean and they don't always make the same guesses their parents did.
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Quite the contrary I think that there are an infinite number of consistent interpretations, however I also think that the set of all consistent interpretations of anything in particular form a “Equivalence class” and so I see little difference in referring to one or all of them at once.
How can you know they are equivalent? That has to mean they answer all questions with the same answer and you cannot know an infinite quantity of information. Consistent interpretations to known data is not the same as consistent interpretations of all data.
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I can see your point from a day to day prospective although from the prospective of what this says in general about interpretations I think suggests the question, if you solve a problem in one interpretation then what other interpretations will it work in. my answer is that it must work in all of them or we can say one of them is different.
You seem to miss the point that "all" is a rather extensive adjective! Please explain how you would propose to test such a thing?
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On the other hand I get the impression that many breakthroughs in mathematics are often made by realizing that two very different seeming branches of mathematics are in fact describing the same thing.
Yes, and yet that conclusion can be in error. For example, Dirac proved that “wave mechanics” and “matrix mechanics” were identical (or at least thought he had). What he showed is that the mechanical procedure used by each to determine their answers was essentially equivalent, a somewhat different concept. Thus he came up with a new notation which embodied that procedure referred to as the “bra-ket” notation. The symbol <a| was a “bra” and |a> was a “ket”. In wave mechanics,
was replaced with a "bra" and
was replaced with a "ket" resulting in a finished entity which looked exactly like a matrix element. The world then went over to “bra-ket” notation which maintained the presumed correct procedure but laid aside much of the underlying logic: i.e., it was a consequence of the interpretation the equivalence of which was presumed.
What I show in my work is that all three are essentially approximations to my development although much of the underlying logic is closer allied to Schrödinger's work than to matrix mechanics.
Have fun -- Dick -
In Topic: Chomsky Vs Norvig And The Missing Debate About The Nature Of Intelligence
23 March 2013 - 01:52 PM
Buffy, on 23 March 2013 - 12:34 AM, said:Wow!
I am quite honestly and sincerely honored that you agree with me Doctor!
I have read a lot of your posts and very seldom have any disagreement with you. I had always hoped that my presentation would interest you more than it seems to have as I see you as quite intelligent.
I have only one complaint though!
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The beauty of your theory of course is that it comes "from nothing" and to misquote Hannibal Smith: I love it when a plan comes together from nothing!
Everyone seems to think that I am presenting a theory! It is not a theory at all. It is no more than a deduction from my definitions. That is an important issue and creates unbelievable problems when people simply refuse to think in terms of my definitions.
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I happen to love that the real world works from those "all encompassing statistics", but I as a computer scientist like to mix and match to get the results as quickly as possible. I don't think either Chomsky or Norvig are "wrong": I think it's their fanboys who make absolutist "we're right and they're wrong" arguments that really form an impediment to "getting real work done."
I don't disagree with that at all. I have tried to make that clear to Anssi and Bombadil (who seem to be the only people interested in understanding what I have to say) but have pretty well failed so far. I have never really managed what I would call a usable solution to my equation. What I have managed to do over the last fifty years is to show that many (if not all) of those theoretical representations of modern physics are approximations to that equation: i.e., I have found no evidence that science is not a tautology.
What I think I have shown is that Norvig is right. But that doesn't make his approach the best. In private messages, Anssi and I have been discussing the design of a computer program which would converge towards decent predictions of the future. That is not so difficult (I had written a simple version of such a thing maybe thirty years ago). The real problem in AI is to design a system which converges towards “proper actions”, essentially intellectual survival, a substantially different goal. However, that is the very essence of evolution and perhaps not what you really want anyway. As I said earlier, intelligence and survival are not exactly the same thing.
Doctordick, on 22 March 2013 - 09:27 AM, said:The problem is, finding those "means of generalizing" by accident, takes a long time.
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I have been meaning to catch up on that thread, so maybe that'll be some heavy reading for tomorrow...
It might be better to start a new thread with your questions. You can always paste things over from that thread!
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You can't learn too soon that the most useful thing about a principle is that it can always be sacrificed to expediency,
Buffy
Isn't that the central theme of life??
Buffy, on 23 March 2013 - 12:56 AM, said:But that's just being *practical*!
Luckily, I don't have to be *practical*; I am retired and have more than I really want to take care of.
Have fun -- Dick

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