Just to throw another thought into the mix about when is war justified, many have mentioned boosting to the economoies of the two parties involved, but what about innovation? Most of the things that we take for granted now days, technologicly wise, were brought about because of war like computers, the internet, planes, medicine. If you do want to come up with a cost of war then what about the subsequent good that they create, not just in the lives they save directly. as for if a war, or war in general is good and just, that will depend solely upon the person answering the question I think, because if they have a different outlook on life and society in general then they could very well think the opposite of what you think is "right." Take for example a society that values the group over the individual, to them the human cost of war is less, if it means a bettering for the whole. To them, the war is "good" as long as what the society gains from it outweighs that with which they lose, and in some circumstances, losing humans lives would be a good thing, in any sort of resource shortage for example. To the question of is war part of human nature? I would have to say yes, to me it is really only an extension of survival, for one thing or another, wether it is our society/freedom, our lives, or for needed resources. It could be seen as "survival of the fittest" on a far larger scale, group B has resource 1 that group A needs, so group A attacks group B in mass. Are there better ways to get resource 1, absolutely, but are there any easier ways of getting it? Probably not, for example, you could bargain for it, or enter into some sort of agreement, but those mean giving up something you have, and has some value to you (since the other group wants it). those are just some different things I was thinking about while reading this that were not brought up.