OK, you decide the quality of my critical skills Be sure to articulate where they lack judgement. Genetic mutations are limited variations within a species. Take dogs for instance. No matter how many different types of dogs turn up at a dog show, they all have the common characteristics of a canine -good sense of smell, high endurance, nice temperament, and compatibility. No matter how you breed them, you will not change a dog into a donkey. A fruit fly has a quick lifespan of a few weeks. No one has be able to breed a fruit fly into anything else other than a fly. Mutations are not evolution, they are only the limited changes allowed within a species. It is true that mutations can give an advantage to members within a species over those who do not have the mutation. That happened during the industrial revolution where dark colored moths became predominant over white moths. The dark moths were harder for the birds to spot in the sooty environment than white moths. After the pollution was cleaned up, the white moths reappeared. The white moths never completely disappeared. They just became fewer. Crab grass will take over your lawn because it can thrive under more difficult conditions than lawn grass. But lawn grass will not completely disappear. Yes, good traits can be passed on to future generations. That is proven by horse and dog breeding. All that means is that the progeny is the best that can be had. It does not prove evolution changed the species into something fundamentally different. The horse will still be a horse and a dog is still a dog. The leopard will have the best looking coat in the jungle, but it still will be a cat. Time will not allow things happen if it is impossible for things to happen in the first place. The basic premise of evolution is wrong. You cannot show that things go from a simple to a more complex state. It takes an intelligence to make that happen. I will address that principle further in the second thread. Evolution cannot happen. What did happen is a creation. That can explain everything, without tortuous and unproven reasoning and assumptions. Notice that this is not a religious viewpoint, it is a theist view. If you believe evolution to be true, then it is up to you to prove it could happen. No matter how many planets in the universe, or how much time has passed. If evolution cannot happen, it will not happen. Ratch