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Posted
Actually water is the biggest component of the greenhouse gases. However, water vapor only lasts for a period of days to weeks in the atmosphere. Unlike CO2 which lasts for decades to a century or so.

So, if you add water vapor to the atmosphere it leaves almost as fast as you add it. If you add CO2, it is there for a long time and can act to add solar forcing for a long time.

Freeztar's link does a much more thorough job of describing the cycle for those that are interested;)

 

 

A great article thanks. Still he is tentative in his conclusions.

(Why does the planet insist on being so bloody complex!?)

Personally, I am not so sure/convinced yet.

Water content of the air is going up.

Planes distribute a lot of water at high altitudes.

Has anyone looked at its interactions with minor GH gasses or fine particle pollution?

Is anyone really monitoring it?

Do we know what it was historically?

It would be hard to get humidity readings from ice core samples I would expect?

The number of dams we have built in the last 100 years has no precedent in history; more dams= more evaporation.

 

;) :) :rainbow:

 

You can watch the earth's temp go up here too

Amazing Real Time World Clock!

 

is this amajor cause of global warming?

current work

Posted
Yeah, I really like it, and think it was a fantastic presentation. Thanks for the feedback. It's nice to know that people are paying attention. :)

 

I just finished watching it. Naomi gives an excellent presentation. It confirms some of the reasons why people reject the science, that I was trying to get at in previous posts such as this one, after which I was accused of not adding any substance to this thread.

 

Thanks for presenting this INow. This video lecture is very important information to get out so that people can not only understand that the science surrounding global warming has been ongoing and is established, but that we are being misled by paid ideologues and charlatans seeking to generate doubt in our minds for political purposes.

 

Watch and learn!

Posted
IMHO, much of what drives rational arguments for “stabilizing” or “preserving the climatic status quo” is the lack of certainty about and confidence in climate model predictions. ...

 

Global climate model - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

...Forecasts of climate change are inevitably uncertain. Even the degree of uncertainty is uncertain, a problem that stems from the fact that these climate models do not necessarily span the full range of known climate system behavior. ...

 

Fossils leaves reveal climate model errors - 09 July 2001 - New Scientist

Analysis of fossils leaves have shown that the standard models used for climate prediction have huge errors when taken out of familiar conditions' date=' say an international team of scientists. ...[/quote']

 

...despite high volumes of polar melt water) and “bad news” (eg: much faster than expected melting of Artic Ocean ice) kind. ...

 

Never mind the underwater volcanism; we don't know enough about it to include it. :eek2:

 

Web Results 1 - 10 of about 1,530,000 for climate model errors. :)

Posted

Turtly, I agree we don't know much about underwater volcanoes. However, we have models that very closely match past performance, how did those get so close?

I have also seen models that take into account natural forcings only. These show past trends pretty darn closely until the 1930's or 40s. Then they start going off target. Models that take into account only manmade forcings also don't end up being very accurate. Models that take both natural and manmade forcings fit pretty darn close.

Once you get more data on those underwater volcanoes (how many active ones, how much CO2 they put out and how much of that CO2 reaches the atmosphere) please do let us know. I am very interested in that data.

Posted

 

LOL, Turtle I really had to laugh at that part of the Wiki article you quoted. You do realize that part of the wiki article was atributed to Senator Inhofe?

Unfortunately he did not attribute any specific paper or research to which that conclusion came from. ** If you haven't I would recomend reading that Wiki article in its entirety.

Yes, those models can be improved, and yes they have been improved. And yes, they have been useful in the past, and I expect them to become moreso in the future as they continue to improve.

 

**edit- I stand corrected, I located the article Inhofe was referring to. He paraphrased the article which you can see here: Quantifying the uncertainty in forecasts of anthropogenic climate change : Abstract : Nature. While this appeared in the journal Nature, it was not a paper, but a Letter. Which I believe is essentially a 'letter to the editor'. Often these have replies of which I am looking for.

 

As documented in the Wiki link you provided Turtle, climate models have improved quite a bit since 2000 (when the reference Nature letter appeared).

Posted
Turtly, I agree we don't know much about underwater volcanoes. However, we have models that very closely match past performance, how did those get so close?

 

I have a thread on them: http://hypography.com/forums/earth-science/13926-underwater-volcanism.html?highlight=underwater Feel free to contribute.

 

I have also seen models that take into account natural forcings only. These show past trends pretty darn closely until the 1930's or 40s. Then they start going off target. Models that take into account only manmade forcings also don't end up being very accurate. Models that take both natural and manmade forcings fit pretty darn close.

Once you get more data on those underwater volcanoes (how many active ones, how much CO2 they put out and how much of that CO2 reaches the atmosphere) please do let us know. I am very interested in that data.

By all means conduct your own search.

 

As documented in the Wiki link you provided Turtle, climate models have improved quite a bit since 2000 (when the reference Nature letter appeared).

 

Search the phrase 'climate model errors' and you will find plenty that is more recent.

 

The point has been laid that even a slight increase in the rate of CO2 increase/decrease can have profound consequences, and yet other 'slight' changes -such as underwater volcanism - get poo-pooed as insignificant. Sounds illogical to me.

Posted

global warming is just a clever way to gain control over the public.

the EPA places regulations on car companies to make the engines burn more fuel per mile. example, the ford powerstroke diesel. anyone can purchase a chip that will give the engine more power and better fuel economy, but it also voids the warranty. :)

Posted

The point has been laid that even a slight increase in the rate of CO2 increase/decrease can have profound consequences, and yet other 'slight' changes -such as underwater volcanism - get poo-pooed as insignificant. Sounds illogical to me.

 

It does to me too.

 

With deference to your Underwater Volcanism thread, do you have any opinions as to why climatologists and other related scientific contributers to the IPCC, and prior work, have minimized or rejected recent underwater volcanism as an important contributing factor to the surge in global warming?

Posted
It does to me too.

 

With deference to your Underwater Volcanism thread, do you have any opinions as to why climatologists and other related scientific contributers to the IPCC, and prior work, have minimized or rejected recent underwater volcanism as an important contributing factor to the surge in global warming?

 

Yes; the extent of current and historical underwater volcanism is relatively unknown. Can't be figuring in stuff you know nothing about, now can you?

 

PS Just what are the minimized/rejected values for underwater volcanism by IPCC et al?

Posted

Underwater volcanism notwithstanding, let's get back to the accuracy of modeling.

 

Roy W. Spencer: Global Warming and Nature's Thermostat

 

...1. INCOMPLETE UNDERSTANDING OF A COMPLEX PROBLEM: All climate modelers must build their models based upon our current understanding of how the climate system works. Therefore, if there is some important - but as yet poorly understood - process that they are missing, they will all tend to make the same error. Past evidence for this is the tendency for climate models to drift away from a realistic climate over time. This suggests that it takes a higher level of understanding to capture the intricate processes that stabilize the climate system.

...

December, 2007 RESEARCH UPDATE: We have received back from peer review our article showing how natural climate variability has probably been misinterpreted, at least partially, by researchers who claim to see evidence of positive feedback (which would make global warming worse) in the climate system. Our article was carefully reviewed by two of the world's leading climate model experts who both agreed that we have raised a legitimate issue that has been previously ignored. Those reviewers even developed their own simple climate models to demonstrate the effect to themselves. It is still not known how much of an effect this is, but accounting for it would logically reduce estimates of how much global warming can be blamed on mankind. ...

Posted
Can't be figuring in stuff you know nothing about, now can you?

 

PS Just what are the minimized/rejected values for underwater volcanism by IPCC et al?

 

I don't know that there is anything minimized or rejected. I probably should have included "omitted" in my question. I guess I just assumed it was minimized or rejected because it seems like a significant oversight to omit underwater volcanism as a potential contributing factor.

 

The first part of your answer would explain it if that's the case.

Posted

Turtle,

 

You clearly haven't been reading the information being shared, either the links or the videos, and you continue to cherry pick data which supports your worldview.

 

Tells us. Why are THOSE studies more relevant to you than all of the others?

 

Also, what is it precisely that gives you the audacity to assume that all of the thousands of scientists who have studied this issue since the 1950s have somehow missed this mysterious data you seem to cling to?

 

Give me a ****ing break...

 

 

We couldn't prove that cigarettes didn't cause cancer, but they couldn't prove that they did. :lol:

Posted

That's not necessary IN.

 

As I stated in the CO2 acquittal thread, Turtle's argument about underwater volcanoes might hold some water (pun intended :phones: ). He brings up a good point that we should learn more about the emitters and use that data to better update the models we have.

 

On the other hand, I believe that Turtle's dismissal of climate models based purely on the lack of data concerning underwater volcanism is a bit over the top. I agree with Turtle that we need to understand this better, but I disagree that this invalidates the models we have presently. Sure, the models are flawed. Is that not intrinsic to any model? (hence it is a model, and not the real thing)

 

The science of climatology, and particularly those that build/test/run climate models, should not be dismissed so easily. It is astonishing to see the progress in this field.

 

The models will never be perfect, but neither are we.

Posted
... I believe that Turtle's dismissal of climate models based purely on the lack of data concerning underwater volcanism is a bit over the top. I agree with Turtle that we need to understand this better, but I disagree that this invalidates the models we have presently. Sure, the models are flawed. Is that not intrinsic to any model? (hence it is a model, and not the real thing)

 

The science of climatology, and particularly those that build/test/run climate models, should not be dismissed so easily. It is astonishing to see the progress in this field.

 

The models will never be perfect, but neither are we.

 

I have never based my skepticism of the models purely on underwater volcanism, and in fact my skepticism of the models lies primarily in the mathematics of complex systems. The argument that just because the models have improved that they are sufficient for basing political and economic actions intended to influence the climate is vacuous. If modeling complex systems is as accurate as you imply, such models would be making billions for people trading at the stock exchange. What kind of improvement is going from very bad to moderately bad?

Posted
I have never based my skepticism of the models purely on underwater volcanism, and in fact my skepticism of the models lies primarily in the mathematics of complex systems.

 

Fair enough, please excuse my use of the word "purely".

 

The argument that just because the models have improved that they are sufficient for basing political and economic actions intended to influence the climate is vacuous.

 

I made no assertion of their sufficiency. I was merely pointing out that they are constantly improving. I can't claim to understand the mathematics involved in these models, but I do understand math to a certain degree, so it would be great if you could point out the shortcomings of the models in accordance with complex systems. :cheer:

 

If modeling complex systems is as accurate as you imply, such models would be making billions for people trading at the stock exchange.

 

How do you know that's not happening? :phones:

 

With Science, it is usually baby steps. We will probably never be able to perfectly model Chaos. Should we stop trying? :phones:

Or better yet, will our curiosity allow us to stop?

 

What kind of improvement is going from very bad to moderately bad?

 

Moving from "very bad" to "moderately bad" *is* an improvement (objectively speaking).

Posted
Fair enough, please excuse my use of the word "purely".

 

At your command.;)

 

I made no assertion of their sufficiency. I was merely pointing out that they are constantly improving. I can't claim to understand the mathematics involved in these models, but I do understand math to a certain degree, so it would be great if you could point out the shortcomings of the models in accordance with complex systems. :)

 

I have studied enough of chaos theory, or whatever they call it this week:hyper:, to know the specific shortcomings are predicated in the general shortcomings and the general shortcomings are, well...really short. To whit:

 

If modeling complex systems is as accurate as you imply, such models would be making billions for people trading at the stock exchange.
How do you know that's not happening? :cheer:
Because the market is still there. Were any supremely accurate model available, it would destroy speculation and so the market. I do know that the fellas who started the chaos theory proper at Stanford, oh no more than a score of years ago, are now working to crack the stock market; I can't find the link in my bookmarks but I have linked it here at Hypog before. I'll have a google later & find it.

 

With Science, it is usually baby steps. We will probably never be able to perfectly model Chaos. Should we stop trying? :phones:

Or better yet, will our curiosity allow us to stop?

 

I never suggested such a thing, and you very well know my enthusiasm and ability to conduct research.

 

Moving from "very bad" to "moderately bad" *is* an improvement (objectively speaking).

 

So it is. ;) :phones:

 

PS Here's the promised link: Cracking Wall Street

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