Ahmabeliever Posted December 2, 2008 Report Posted December 2, 2008 Char with chicken manure - charred together - or amended? Quote
cascadiamax Posted December 2, 2008 Report Posted December 2, 2008 Your post raises many questions. Can you share more details? In what forest region of the states is the plant located? Is a specific plant manufacturer being used? Is that 30 tons per day (TPD)? How is the pyrolysis gas collected? Where is the char sold? Char from wood waste, then mixed with chicken manure - the method Christoph Steiner reports from Terra Preta test plots in Slash and Char. The added crop value from this approach is thought to be from the enhanced food (manure) and shelter (char) environment for microbes to thrive and support the soil foodweb. The priority foremost priority seems to be removing CO2 out of the atmosphere. It can sit as char in a salt cave for a thousand years if necessary. If someone will pay $200/ton for that, great. Otherwise, farm and forest soils are a most sensible path for char as long as the material cost is low enough to stimulate use. There are many reports of amazing results using EM with soils. Few of them, if any, have been validated scientifically in the US for general Ag production, when EM is used alone or with other chemical fertilizers. Proper tests need to be done. To do amazing things, microbes need food, shelter, air and water just like we do. A type of Bokashi mix for soils may be more appropriate than straight EM, or EM with char. That suggests the critters will fare better in intensive organic or biodynamic types of cultivation than the kind of rural agriculture best known in the San Joaquin or Willamette valleys. Quote
Ahmabeliever Posted December 2, 2008 Report Posted December 2, 2008 I'll answer what I'm allowed the company is working to secure their investment before releasing too much detail. They're in california working among redwoods. They're based in New Zealand. They're also in Africa working on stove/char/water purification units. I believe the units will sell for $45 000 US. They do 30 tons weight of wet wood per day. Will work with leaf litter manure etc up to large pieces (didn't get diameter sorry) of wood. The nitrogen from chicken manure would certainly benefit the char alleviating the observed 'nutrient draw' char has on soils with poor OM. Using waste products like this has my greenie stamp of approval for common sense. On microbes and soil biology in relation to char - you are not only preaching to the choir, you're preaching to a raving apostle. Quote
erich Posted December 3, 2008 Author Report Posted December 3, 2008 "To do amazing things, microbes need food, shelter, air and water just like we do. A type of Bokashi mix for soils may be more appropriate than straight EM, or EM with char. " As one subscriber to the biochar list put it; "Microbes like to sit down when they eat" Quote
erich Posted December 6, 2008 Author Report Posted December 6, 2008 October 28, 2008 U.S. Department of Agriculture to Evaluate CQuest™ Biochar Non-Funded Cooperative Agreement SignedThe objective of the biochar research is to quantify the effects of amending soils with CQuest™ Biochar on crop productivity, soil quality, carbon sequestration and water quality. Field trials will involve incorporation of biochar in replicated field plots and on-farm strip trials with monitoring of crop yields, soil quality, water quality, emissions of greenhouse gasses, and soil carbon sequestration. Laboratory studies will involve amending soils with biochar and quantifying changes in soil quality and microbial activity during incubations. Biochar will be shipped from Dynamotive's West Lorne facility to Agricultural Research Service (ARS) locations in Iowa, South Carolina, Idaho, Washington, and other ARS locations. Initial results are expected during the 2009 growing season. Dynamotive Energy Systems | The Evolution of Energy Quote
erich Posted December 25, 2008 Author Report Posted December 25, 2008 Biochar Manufacturers About Sustainable Power Corp. Sustainable Power Corp. is an international green energy total service provider focused on environmentally safe production of Vertroleum® biofuels and power generation. The company has the exclusive rights to develop and manage a portfolio of green energy plants utilizing a renewable fuel source able to be produced from non-food feed stock. For more information please visit Sustainable Power Corp. - Home. The Rivera Process is a method developed by John H. Rivera to convert almost any form of biomass into three very important products - liquid fuel, gaseous fuel, and biochar. This type of process is particularly important in today's world. Because global warming is caused by the use of fossil fuels which increase the CO2 levels in our atmosphere, it is important to replace fossil fuels with biofuels that do not increase CO2 levels. It is also important to develop technologies that remove CO2 from the atmosphere and store it permanently in the earth. Sustainable Power Corp. - Rivera Process Quote
erich Posted December 26, 2008 Author Report Posted December 26, 2008 OOps.........I didn't do my do dilegence on Mr. Rivera, and got my comeuppance from the Biochar list; Behalf Of Brian HansSent: Thursday, December 25, 2008 3:29 AMTo: [email protected]Subject: Re: [biochar] Sustainable Power Corp........The Rivera Process USSE is a scam. I have personally talked with this joker years ago and he had the balls to try and talk big science over me. He was making up all these large words and fantastic ideas and trying to string them together into something he had even more balls to call 'Rivera Process' after his own name. Stuff like 'nanobacteria divide in a vacuum and that is why they have more mass in the end of the process than they do in the beginning of the process.' If I remember right, they started with a bushel of soy which is 60lbs and ended up with like 80lbs of mass, all of that 80lbs being sellable energy products ofcourse. He even had the nerve to tell me that the Dominican Republic Gov was heavly invested in him. Finally the SEC got wind and shut them down. Here is a link. SEC Claims Biofuel a Fraud | Investor's Watchblog Quote
erich Posted January 21, 2009 Author Report Posted January 21, 2009 Biochar Engineering builds biochar production equipment. We design, develop, and deploy industrial equipment that uses waste biomass, such as agricultural or forestry waste, to produce biochar. According to NASA climate scientist Dr. James Hansen, biochar is one of the key ways to remove net carbon from the atmosphere. Biochar increases soil fertility and decreases net carbon in the atmosphere. The company is currently producing small first-generation field-scale units for research in agricultural soil fertility, mine tailings reclamation and forest management. In the future these will continue to be scaled-up to shipping container-sized systems, and ultimately to large fixed installations for biochar based fertilizer production. BEC's technology mimics nature's intelligence to create valuable co-products, ultimately including biochar and process heat with or without electricity or liquid fuels.BioChar Engineering :: Home Their Beta product; "BiocharPlus" , $0.50 / Lb, (which has a name easily confused with CarbonChar Group's "Biochar+") http://www.biocharplus.com/ Quote
erich Posted February 1, 2009 Author Report Posted February 1, 2009 SynGest, Inc......20 TPD of bio-char new (January 21, 2009) – SynGest, Inc. announced that its venture to manufacture bio-ammonia from biomass will be launched in the state of Iowa. Three years from now, when SynGest’s plant goes into operation, Iowa’s renewable corn stover (stalks, cobs, etc.) will help replenish its soil with organic ammonia and bio-char. SynGest’s facility will process 450 tons per day (TPD) of field-dried stover to yield 150 TPD of ammonia plus 20 TPD of bio-char, a valuable soil conditioning agent. Stover will be gathered from 75,000 acres on nearby farms, while the bio-ammonia and bio-char will serve to fertilize 500,000 acres under corn. Depending upon local ammonia prices, the plant will generate annual revenues between $25 and $35 million. SynGest - A BioEnergy Company Quote
Freerangefarmer Posted November 20, 2009 Report Posted November 20, 2009 Erich, Could you please be so kind as to post some links to the research done at Virginia Tech? Thanks, FRF I spoke with Jon Nilsson of the CarbonChar Group. "Biochar+" is available now only with orders of four pallets ( 4 tons ) 40 - 50# bags / pallet @ $50 per bag = $2000 / ton He said the 2008 trials at Virginia Tech showed a 46% increase in yield of tomato transplants grown with just 2 - 5 cups (2 - 5%) "Biochar+" per cubic foot of growing medium. An idea whose time has come | Carbon Char Group Quote
erich Posted November 20, 2009 Author Report Posted November 20, 2009 Research Results for CHARGROW | Carbon Char Group Quote
erich Posted December 1, 2009 Author Report Posted December 1, 2009 German TP productionThe world’s first demonstration facility for the large scale production of Amazonian “dark soil” is under construction in Hengstbacherhof, Germany. Dark soil, also known as terra preta, German Company Unlocks Ancient Secrets of Amazon “Dark Soil” : CleanTechnica Barley Biochar;In the process of developing winter barley as an ethanol feedstock, the USDA Agricultural Research Service’s Eastern Regional Research Center, Wyndmoor, Pa., and its partners realized that biomass byproducts generated in the process can be used to manufacture biomass-derived fuels and coproducts. The resulting barley straw, hulls and the ethanol coproduct distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) can be used to make bio-oil and biochar through pyrolysis, according to Kevin Hicks, research leader at the Crop Conversion Science & Engineering Research Unit at the ERRC. The bio-oil can be used as boiler fuel today, and with some improvements, could someday be used by petroleum refineries to make drop-in transportation fuels such as green gasoline and diesel, according to Akwasi Boateng, ERRC pyrolysis team leader. Biochar is a carbon-rich product that can be used to improve soil fertility and to sequester carbon in the soil. Ethanol production from winter barley generates useful byproducts - Biomass Magazine ARSSustainable Corn Production Supports Advanced Biofuel FeedstocksBy Ann PerryNovember 24, 2009 Researchers worldwide are trying to economically convert cellulosic biomass such as corn stover into "cellulosic ethanol." But Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists have found that it might be more cost-effective, energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable to use corn stover for generating an energy-rich oil called bio-oil and for making biochar to enrich soils and sequester carbon. Sustainable Corn Production Supports Advanced Biofuel Feedstocks / November 24, 2009 / News from the USDA Agricultural Research Service Quote
erich Posted January 21, 2010 Author Report Posted January 21, 2010 CHECH OUT Jim Mason's All Power Labs,The BEK+ 10kw Honda Gen-set , skid mountedThis is what Haiti needs all over the place Cheers to Jim,Erich Feb 19-21: Next Workshop Weekend- 10kw Gasifier genset skid and BEK biochar maker - GEK Gasification Forum: Pushing wood gas beyond the Imbert Quote
erich Posted January 26, 2010 Author Report Posted January 26, 2010 Chip Energy Biomass Furnace500 lb chips / day = 180,000 BTU / hr + 85lb Biochar / dayThe price of chips and / or pellets would be more than off set by bagged char sales of $50 / day500lb wood pellets cost = $40500lb Hogfuel / wood chips = $10In other words; Free HeatHome This to the Biochar list from Dr. Paul Anderson; Dear Kelpie and all, You seek a heat generation device at household or institutional sizesthat leaves the charcoal after pyrolysis in completed. You specifypellets, but decent wood chips would also be a desirable fuel. Such a device already exists, and is available to be incorporated intoprojects that further its development and applications. (It is notyet for public sale as a commercial product because the necessarycorporate structures and permits require further R&D and investments). The device is the Chip Energy Biomass Furnace. See the basic info at:HomeThe unit shown is currently used daily for supplemental heating ofPaul Wever Construction Equipment, Inc (16,000 square feet industrialspace) in central Illinois. It produces approximately 180,000 Btu perhour, is fully automated, and in a 24-hour period uses about 500pounds of pellet fuel and produces about 85 pounds of biochar (17%yield by weight of raw fuel). It can be adjusted to remove the charfaster, which would increase the biochar yield but reduce theheat-per-pound delivered to the heat exchanger. The biochar is beingsold for 25 cents per pound to research institutions. All analyticalreports about the biochar properties have been highly favorable. That furnace was developed with assistance from a US EPA SBIR grant of$70,000 as a prospective replacement for the outdoor wood boilers. Wehave documentation on the EPA project and the highly successfuloutcome, including very favorable emissions tests. It can operateunattended as long as there is a fuel supply and the biochar collectoris periodically emptied; control is by a PLC and an array of sensorsplus safety systems. The unit is based on updraft gasification, as explained in thepublished document--- "Micro-Gasification: What it is and why itworks." (Anderson, Reed and Wever, 2007):http://www.hedon.info/docs/BP53-Anderson-14.pdf It is scalable smaller (see the Chip Energy Biomass Grill at the samewebsite), and can be made larger with multiple gasifiers (but onecontrol system and fuel hopper) to approach one million Btu per hour,and can be scaled larger as single units (a topic of current R&D). The Chip Energy Biomass Furnace as currently configured sends its heatto a flash boiler (avoiding the high pressure issues of steamboilers). Entities that desire the heat to go to steam boilers simplyneed to participate with that expertise in a project with Chip Energy.Chip Energy welcomes any possible projects into which the BiomassFurnace could be incorporated. Discussion of the issues raised by Kelpie can be on this Listserv.But business inquiries should be addressed off-list to Paul Wever at:[email protected] or phone him at 309-965-2005 Paul--Paul S Anderson, Ph.D. -- aka Dr. TLUD ("Dr. Tee-lud")Biomass Energy Consultant with BEF, & Partner in Chip Energy.Specialist in micro-gasification. Office & Res: 309-452-7072HomeConstruction Plans for the “Champion-2008†TLUD Gasifier Cookstove | BioEnergy Lists: Improved Biomass Cooking Stoves Quote
erich Posted July 11, 2010 Author Report Posted July 11, 2010 New Bagged Biochar; Soil Reef Biochar Soil Enhancer, EcoTechnologiesSoil Reef Biochar, Soil Amendment, Green Gardening, Enhanced Plant Growth Commodity Size Orders; E-Char New Earth Renewable Energy60 tons avaiable now.E-Char | NewEarth Renewable Energy Inc. Landscape Ecology, Josiah Hunt will sell by the yard , ( Hawaii only, )http://www.landscapeecology-hawaii.com/ Full List of Biochars on the Market;Products | BioEnergy Lists: BioChar (or Terra Preta) Quote
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