New theories after Einstein

[Lola]

Here I'd like to present the scientific discoveries of professor of physico-chemistry,Ph.D.Najip Valitov from Russia.

Professor Najip Valitov discovered the endless or instantaneous speed and described in his two monographs and many scientifical articles and 150 mathematical equations of his own and the equations of the other scientists.

He also discovered the REVERSIBILITY OF TIME , which co-exists with the direct time, also time ZERO,and many other discoveries.

You can visit his web-page at http://www.bashedu.ru/valitovNKH.htm

to know more about this and other his discoveries.

Professor Valitov is looking for possibility to translate his three monographs and 180 scientific articles, which contain about 150 mathematical equations, from Russian to Englich and to publish them English in any possible place.He has done about 10.000 experiment with the industrial catalysts in the scientific chemical laboratory. Professor is also looking for the possibility to apply his theories into production area, medicine, science.If you have some interest in professor's works or if you have some ideas, how to bring them to the majority of the scientific world, please, write at my e-mail box on this web-site.

[Tormod]

How can he be

 

Professor of the department of common chemical technology and analytical chemistry of Bashkirian State University, Doctor of chemical sciences, Academician of the New York Academy of sciences, the member of scientific society in USA. The Planetary Society.

 

...and not even be found with a simple Google search (except for his very own home page)?

 

Sounds strange to me.

[Lola]

l

[GAHD]

hmm, it seems the professor's website has either been /.ed by hypography, or another website.

 

an interesting thing; "Salavatnefteorgsyntez" is a oil refining company - http://www.cbonds.info/emissions/emission.phtml?id=2317 definatly a lot of money going through there. Does anyone know where to find a russian - english translator program? I'd like to read into it more but their website http://www.snos.ru/ is only in russian.

[UncleAl]

Professor Najip Valitov discovered the endless or instantaneous speed and described in his two monographs and many scientifical articles and 150 mathematical equations of his own.

He also discovered the REVERSE TIME , which co-exists with the direct time, also time ZERO,and many other discoveries.

[Link deleted]

 

Uncle Al says, "Best efforts will not substitute for knowledge."

[Bo]

sorry Al, there might be children watching :(

 

Bo

[Lola]

L

[Fishteacher73]

Just try your local university. I'm sure you can find a starving russian majopr that will do all the translation you want for a couple hundered dollars.

[Lola]

From the scientific monograph of professor Najip Valitov "Electromagnetic and Gravitational Interactions of Virtual Dipoles, T-Invariance, Instantaneousness and Periodicity of the Equilibrium Processes, Universal Character of Isothermically and Thermally Desorbed Particles", published in Ufa city, Russia, 2002.

 

Time is irreversible, according to L.Boltzmann hypotesis. For irreversible processes with one direction of time only time is really irreversible, for example, for the thermal phenomena, mixing of liquids, gases, viscous flow, irreversible chemical reactions, etc.

However, reversible processes in equilibrium state do not depend on time. Under thermodynamic equilibrium in the system all irreversible processes are connected with energy dissipation stop: heat conductivity, diffusion, chemical reactions, etc. In a thermodynamic equilibrium state change of phenomena does not take place, parameters of the system /temperature, pressure, specific volume/ do not vary in time. Hence, in such condition time in no way can influence parameters changing, therefore it is possible to assume, that in an equilibrium state time has stopped and its value is equal to ZERO for parameters of the system. The same conclusion is made for mechanical equilibrium, statistical equilibrium, hydrostatics equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, equilibrium of oscillatory system, standing waves, the third Newton law, momentum conversation law, adsorption, osmosis, Schrodinger steady-state equation, entropy of the reversible processes in adiabate conditions.

The equilibrium state is kept not due to absence or termination of the process, but due to travelling of the time simultaneously in two opposite directions for the same value. Equality between velocities of the direct and inverse processes is the cause for the system conservation without change in time, with ambient conditions being unchanged. In thermodynamically equilibrium state there is no influence of total travelling time of the direct and inverse processes, as the time has opposite signs and is eliminated at summation. Therefore, in the system such processes along lines of action and counteraction are made instantly with infinite velocity despite the fact that direct and inverse time are finite, they are equal by absolute size, but are opposite by directions.

If we take τ' as time of production of the first virtual electroneutral gravitational dipole, consisting of two positive and two negative micro-charges at interaction /reciprocity/ between accelerated moving mass with physical vacuum, and τ' as time of producing of

the second virtual dipole, then under such a motion the external energy /ΔΕ/ consumed for acceleration of mass /m/ movement,grows, and the difference of times /Δτ=τ''-τ' /is reduced, and the mass grows/+Δm/.

 

 

Hence, external energy /ΔE/ generates mass /Δm/ due to decrease of time /Δτ/:

 

+ΔE . K1 = +Δm . K2 = -Δτ . Κ3 ,

 

 

where K 1 , K 2 , K 3 are factors of proportionality. Hence, external energy /ΔE/, mass /Δm/, time /Δτ/ are interconvertible. Under decelerated movement of mass, the mass is reduced /Δm/, time grows /Δτ/, energy is decreased /ΔE/:

 

-ΔΕ . C 1 = -Δm . C 2 = +Δτ . C 3 ,

 

 

where C1 , C2 , C3 are factors of proportionality.

On the whole, energy and time behave as kinetic energy /ΔΕ/, and potential energy /Δτ/.If the process is instant ,these equations turn into ΔΕ=0, Δm=0, Δτ=0. So , for example, if we throw a stone up, the speed of the movement of the stone will be reduced. Hence, kinetic energy falls, time and potential energy grow, the mass is reduced due to the moving OFF the ground. When the stone is falling down, towards the ground, the speed grows, the time is reduced, the mass grows. Thus, the above mentioned equations are true for the movement of the stone either.

On the whole, in this particular book the author for the first time in the world has created THE THEORY OF REVERSIBLE INSTANT EQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES, and also has originally proved, that TIME CAN BE BOTH REVERSIBLE AND CAN TURN INTO ENERGY.

 

This article was written by professor of physical chemistry, Ph.D. Najip Valitov himself.

[Lola]

UNKNOWN EARLIER NEW MECHANISMS OF CORROSION, FRICTION, SUPERFLUIDITY OF LIQUID HELIUM, TURBULENCE, FORMATION OF OCEAN WAVES

 

These new mechanisms are thoroughly considered in Chapter III /paragraph 3,8-11/ of the scientific monograph by professor Valitov "ELECTROMAGNETIC AND GRAVITATIONAL INTERACTIONS OF VIRTUAL DIPOLES, T-INVARIANCE, INSTANTANEOUSNESS AND PERIODICITY OF THE EQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES, UNIVERSAL CHARACTER OF ISOTHERMALLY AND THERMALLY DESORBED PARTICLES"- Ufa city, Russia, 2002. - 308 p.

 

 

The role of isothermally and thermally desorbed state od particles at metal corrosion is scientifically proves in paragraph 3 of Chapter III. Every four years the humanity is known to loose annual output of ferrous metals in the form of dross. It is originally proved in this paragraph, that isothermally desorbed molecules act as corrosive materials, and thermally desorbed molecules act as corrosion inhibitors. Science of corrosion knows absolutely NOTHING of it. Paragraph 8 of Chapter III described the author's experiments on studying air friction as a result of its sorption over soild surface. Up to 90 per cent of all consumed fuel is known to be used for overcoming air and water friction on all the means of transportation /ships, cars, airplanes, etc./. Through experiment the author has found chemical friction. The main point of which is that friction force of air and water depends on chemical composition of the surface of a body and gases, as well as on strength of gas and liquid adsorption. Paragraph 9 of Chapter III describes superfluidity of thermodesorbed liquid helium /He II/ on the surface and availability of viscosity of isothermally desorbed liquid helium /He I/. This is against the current explanation of the Noble prize winner L.d.Landau of superfluidity of liquid helium. Paragraph 10 of Chapter IY

gives the reasons of formation of flow turbulence of mobile isothermally desorbed water over the layer of immobile thermodesorbed water, with the latter's sorption thereof onto the wall of a tube. The reason for water flow transition from laminar to turbulent modes is vorte[ formation between adjacent jets having difference of velocities. As a result of deviation of planes parallel to lines of flow of liquid relative to axis of flow through the corner β more than α, vortex convection occurs. At insufficient static pressure at small velocities of flow the force of resistance to vortex friction prevents formation and conservation of large vortices which are desintegrated into small vortices, and the latter are suppressed. Paragraph 11 of Chapter III considers the reason of sea and ocean wave formation as a result of interaction between isothermally desorbed wind and thermodesorbed water. Direction of momentum flu[ of friction force os isothermally desorbed wind over the surface of thermodesorbed water in cross-section of wind flow tries to deflect the planes parallel to,lines of wind motion through some α corner. Pressure of isothermally desorbed wind on water-wind boudary is maximum, and it is reduced with increase of the distance from the water surface. Therefore, the resulting difference of static pressures of wind is directed aside from the water surface.

Thus, in above mentioned paragraphs of the monograph it is originally found unknown earlier reasons and mechanisms of such phenomena as corrosion, friction, superfluidity, turbulence, formation of ocean waves.

This text was written by professor Najip Valitov

[Lola]

From the monograph "ELECTROMAGNETIC AND GRAVITATIONAL INTERACTIONS OF VIRTUAL DIPOLES, T-INVARIANCE, INSTANTANEOUSNESS AND PERIODICITY OF THE EQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES, UNIVERSAL CHARACTER OF ISOTHERMALLY AND THERMALLY DESORBED PARTICLES", RUSSIA, UFA, 2002. - 320 PAGES.

In the second Chapter of this monograph the results of the research of physical vacuum and its interactions are described.

In this monograph there were found the reasons of formation of Maxwell displacement currents in physical vacuum. Chapter two consists of 25 paragraphs, where new properties of PHYSICAL VACUUM are found. These properties are used by the author to review present sciences on optical quantum generators, Biot-Savart-Laplace law, magnetic field induction, interaction between two conductors by Ampere, the reasons of charges attraction and repulsion, Lorentz forces, Ampere law, electromagnetic induction, Lentz rule, self-induction, electric and magnetic fields in the atom, magnetic charge, magnetic moment, magnetic monopole, magnetic pole, the formation of gravitational mass at rotation of a nucleus of atom, formation of gravitational lines of force, formation of a gravitational field, the reason of mass growth at the accelerated motion, the reason of the density growth at the accelerated motion of charges, quantum teleportation, interconvertibility of the energy and time, etc.

This is originally created theoretical "VACUUM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING".

Basically, the author of this monograph created HIS OWN NEW THEORY OF THE ELECTRICITY.

Chapter Four IS DEVOTED TO THE RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL VACUUM ON CHARACTER OF CONNECTIONS WITHIN THE ATOMS, MOLECULES, BETWEEN IONS AND MOLECULES.

This chapter consists of seven paragraphs and thirteen sections, where new properties of physical vacuum are found, which are used by the author for the reviewing present sciences in character of movement s, p, d, f-electrons within atoms, a nature of chemical bond, valence bond, saturation of covalent bond, valence, donor-acceptor mechanism of formation of covalent bond, orientation of covalent bond, bond order, localized p-bond, bond polarity, ionic bond, directionality and nonsaturation of ionic bond, structural-ionic connections, metallic bond, intermolecular interactions, electrostatic interaction between molecules, donor-acceptor interaction between molecules, hydrogen bond, bond in complex compounds, coordination complex compounds, complexes classification, ligand classification.

There are four absolutely new mathematicla equations of this theory, that were created by professor Valitov. These equations are published and desribed in his monograph.

This is originally created theory of chemical bonds, consisting of polarized physical vacuum particles- VACUUM CHEMISTRY.

The theories of VACUUM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING and VACUUM CHEMISTRY, created by professor Valitov, could be bery useful in such areas, as electrical engineering, it could significantly increase scientific and technological progress.

[Lola]

Dear professor Valitov:

 

The Organizing Committee of the Fourth International Conference on Unsteady-State Processes in Catalysis has the pleasure to inform you that your abstract

 

"THE CHEMICAL REACTIVITY OF ISOTHERMALLY DESORBED MOLECULES MAKING TRANSLATIONAL MOTION AND CHEMICAL INERTNESS OF MOLECULES DEPRIVED OF TRANSLATIONAL MOTION"

 

has been accepted for presentation during the Conference.

Details concerning your presentation will be sent to you by the end of March 2003.

 

We look forward to see you in Montreal during the Conference.

 

Yours truly,

 

The Organizing Committee of the USPC-4 Conference

Natural Resources Canada

CANMET Energy Technology Centre

1615, Lionel-Boulet Blvd, P.O.Box 4800

Varennes QC J3Χ 1S6 Canada

Phone:1-450-652-7759

Fax:1-450-652-5177

E-mail: [email protected]

Web Site: http://uspc-4.nrcan.gc.ca

[Tormod]

Details concerning your presentation will be sent to you by the end of March 2003

 

I went to their site and searched for "Valitov". No matches. Strange, no?

 

Anyway, what is the purpose of your posts? If you are not here to discuss anything I will consider this spam and close your account.

[Lola]

Professor Valitov was invited to this Conference officially, but he couldn't come, because

he went through very difficult operation. The invitation is real document, even his thesis was not published at this Conference.

I considered this web site as the most friendly and accessible for the scientist. If you want to discuss, please, ask the questions.

[Lola]

In chemistry, physics, mechanics and industry it is wrongly considered without making experiments, that colliding, revolving and oscillatory particles of gases, liquids and solids enter chemical biochemical, nuclear reactions, friction, corrosion, make sea and ocean waves, tsunami, typhoons, waterspouts, tornadoes, storms.

Professor Valitov in his monographs and articles, and in more than 10.000 experiments proved, that ONLY COLLIDING PARTICLES MAKE THE ABOVE PHENOMENA.

So, biochemical reactions for the account of specific collisions make exceeding rate of chemical reactions billion times. If we take away revolving and oscillatory/vibrating/ particles from raw materials used for chemical reactions, then the rate of these reactions could have increased billion times. Professor Valitov calls the colliding particles ISOTHERMALLY DESORBED PARTICLES. Usually these particles are very active in all kinds of chemical reactions. The other particles /including vibrating and rotating/, he calls THERMODESORBED PARTICLES. These particles are not able to enter chemical and physical reactions.

Professor Valitov has published 140 scientific papers on this phenomenon. However, all 80 parts of chemistry, physics, mechanics, thermodynamics and industry still wrongly believe all kinds of particles to have the same reactivity. This error, made by scientists, including some NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS, has become an irresistible obstacle for the further development of these sciences.

Because of these mistakes, made by the scientists, the industry will have to continue using and developing wrong chemical and nuclear reactions, friction, corrosion, will not

have the right explaination and will not find the ways to overcome the problems with tsunami, sea and ocean waves, storms, typhoons, waterspouts, tornadoes, earthquakes.

The losses ,as a consequence of these mistakes,include excess consumption of metals and raw materials in the chemical plants, bad monitor for nuclear and thermonuclear reactions. Up to 90% of fuel is consumed by vehicles to overcome friction, every four years due to corrosion, the industry looses annual ferrous metal mining.

The reason for the corrosion, for instance, is the presence of bigger amount of ISOTHERMALLY DESORBED PARTICLES, which constantly enter to all kind of the reactions, including the reaction with a water. If the industry will remove these particles from the metals and leave only THERMODESORBED /vibrating or oscillatory, and rotating/ PARTICLES in the metals, they'll become more stable and the corrosion problems will be resolved and overcome.The same way can be the problems with stable building materials resolved, as far as the materials for the building of transport means.

Very profitable would be to use this particular discovery in pharmacy. If pharmaceutical industry will remove the THERMODESORBED PARTICLES from the drugs and leave only ISOTHERMALLY DESORBED PARTICLES, the drugs will not have side effects and will be much more effective.

[Lola]

ERRORS MADE BY SCIENTISTS IN NINETY BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS, THERMODYNAMICS, MECHANICS, INDUSTRY.

 

These errors are thoroughly considered in Chapter III and Chapet YI of the scientific monograph of professor Valitov "ELECTROMAGNETIC AND GRAVITATIONAL INTERACTIONS OF VIRTUAL DIPOLES..."

Molecules, atoms and ions in gases, liquids and solids are known to make translatory, rotary and oscillatory motion. Scientists of the past centuries without experimental check have erroneously accepted, that all these molecules, atoms and ions with three forms of motion, have absolutely identical physicochemical properties. We established, that formation of fundamental particles and their intercations, chemical, nuclear, thermonuclear reactions, friction, corrosion, formation of sea and ocean waves, tsunami, typhoons, waterspouts, tornado, etc., take place for the account of more energetic particles only, making translatory motion. We have also proved, that extensive thermodynamic state parameters i.e.volume, internal energy, entropy, enthalpy, Gibbs energy, free /Helmholtz/ energy of particles in isothermally desorbed state, differ from extensive thermodynamic state parameters of particles in thermodesorbed state. However, it is not considered in the first,the second and the third laws of thermodynamics, Gibbs phase rule, chemical potential, Gibbs-Duhem equation, Gibbs equation, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, etc., which have been discovered by 18 great scientists, including five Nobel prize winners. Despite this, it is time to revise these twelve laws of thermodynamics.

Having made over ten thousand experiments, we have uniquely established, that particles in isothermally desorbed state ONLY, making translatory motion, enter into chemical reactions, and thermodesorbed particles , which are NOT making translatory motion, enter into NO chemical rteactions. In twenty branches of chemistry /organic, inorganic, biochemistry, etc./ scientists of the past centuries have wrongly accepted, that according to reactivity, the particles both making and not making translatory motion, have absolutely identical physicochemical properties. Therefore, it is urgent to take into account properties, establishes by us, of two states of molecules, atoms and ions in all twenty branches of chemistry and , accordingly, in twenty fields of chemical industry.

According to the objects beiing studied, the whole physics is divided into eighteen branches: elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, atomic and molecular physics, physics of gases and liquids, solid-state physics, plasma physics. The other criterion is processed under study or form of the matter motion. Accordingly, there are following branches in physics: particle mechanics and mechanics of rigid body, mechanics of continua /acoustics including/, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, electromdynamics /optics including/, gravitational theory, quantum mechanics and quantum filed theory. Of a special importance in physics is the theory of vibrations and waves, including mechanical, acoustical, electrical and optical vibrations and waves from the unified point of view. We have also established, that all above mentioned eighteen branches of physics completely ignore the above differences of physicochemical and thermodynamic properties of isothermally desorbed and thermodesorbed molecules, atoms and ions as components of all gases, liquids, solids or as of sources of radiation and decay into fundamental particles. Therefore, all eighteen branches of physics are to be completely reviewed. It is also necessary to revise all industries, applying the above phenomena.

Mechanics is a science of mechanical motion of material bodies and interactions, taking place between them. In nature, it is motion of celestial bodies, vibration of Earth crust, air and sea flows, etc., and in engineering it is motion of different aircrafts and vehicles, parts of engines, mechanisms, deformation of different constructions and structures elements, motion of liquids and gases and many others. Mechanics is divided into particles mechanics of a system of mass points, mechanics of perfectly rigid bodies and continuum mechanics. The latter in its turn is divided into elasticity theory, theory of plasticity, hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, gas dynamics and others. Independent branches of mechanics are vibration theory, equilibrium stability theory and motion stability theory, variable mass mechanics, automatic control theory, theory of impact, theory of explosion, etc. Hydraulics, hydrostatics, theory of motion of land-based vehicles, sea transport and aircraft, theory of regulation and control of different objects motion, etc. also belong to mechanics.

All above mentioned 40 branches of mechanics and all industries applying these branches of mechanics, completely ignore the above differences of physicochemical and thermodynamic properties of isothermally desorbed and thermodesorbed molecules, atoms and ions as components of all gases, liquids, solids. Therefore, all 40 branches of mechanics and appropriate industries are to be fully reviewed. On the whole full review of all ninety branches of the above sciences and appropriate industries may take several centuries. But without such a review of such sciences chemistry, physics, mechanics and thermodynamics and all industries are in catastrophe and stagnation.

[autumn]

PRACTICAL VALUE OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES AND THEORIES OF PROFESSOR NAJIP K.VALITOV.

 

They are set out in two scientific monographs of Professor Valitov:

1.Vacuum Vibrations at Chemical Exciting of Atoms, Molecules and Chaoticity of power lines of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Field. - Ufa, Russia, "Gilem-Science" publishing house, 1997. - 100 pages.

2.Electromagnetic and Gravitational Interactions of Virtual Dipoles, T-Invariance, Instantaneousness and Periodicity of the equilibrium processes, universal Character of Isothermally and Thermally Desorbed Particles. - Ufa, Russia, Bashkirian State University, 2002. - 394 pages.

 

These two monographs contain over 130 / a hundred and thirty/ original scientific novelties, with the first monograph containing sixty, and the second one - seventy novelties. Short and abridged version of these scientific discoveries in few articles in English can be found in this web-site.

1.The laws of instantaneous interaction in space and atoms.

2.The main role of polar globules of physical vacuum in physics and chemistry laws.

3.The errors, made by scientists in ninety branches of chemistry, physics, thermodynamics, mechanics, industry.

4.Time irreversibility and reversibility and instant processes.

5.The unknown earlier new gears of corrosion, friction, superfluidity of fluid helium, turbulence, formation of the ocean surges.

6. The unknown earlier new phenomena in a biochemistry and medicine.

7.The unknown earlies new mechanisms of corrosion, friction, superfluidity of liquid helium, turbulence, formation of the ocean waves.

 

Information about the scientific discoveries in these two monographs has been published in sixty four countirs and also mentioned in four hundred and twenty articles of the internet in different languages /Russian, English, German, Bolgarian, etc./. And these monographs in Russian can be found in the scientific libraries of prestigeous universities of twelve countries, including eight universities of the U.S.

From the first article it follows, that electromagnetic and gravitational interactions in atoms and Solar System are allways instantaneous only, but also periodic. All sixteen laws of physics found by the author, including the Unified Field Theory, can be applied at calculation of interactions in atoms and the Solar System. At instantaneous interactions of electrically charged particles and planets with the Sun there appear the relations of the charges as well as the relations between the Sun and the planets, therefore their instantaneous indivisibility occurs. The similar phenomenon can be watched together with all interacting cosmic bodies. If at the moments of instantaneous interactions of electrons in atoms and planets in the Solar System the cosmic bodies in the universe behave as the components of solid crystals, then in intervals between periodic interactions they act as gas components. In the first monograph we have originally established, that electron motion in atoms and planets motion in the Solar System are equally and expressly described by both the Kepler law of planetary motion, and by the Brownian motion law, according to Einstein. According to energy conservation law, the energy of instantaneous interaction between these isolated particles is constant and it is also the energy source for all these three motions. It is explined by the fact, that electrons in atoms, planets of the Solar System /together with the brownian particles/ make translatory, rotary and oscillatory motions. Therefore, gravitational energy can be converted into heat energy. The phenomenon, found by Professor Valitov, can be applied in practice.

 

There was also established by Professor Valitov, that the length of the first orbital of hydrogen atom is equal to 858 /eight hundred and fifty eight/ Compton wavelength of an electron, the length of the second orbital is 2 multiplied by 858 wavelenth, the length of the third orbital is 3 multiplied by 858 wavelength. For each interval between periodic proton-electron interactions on the first orbital of hydrogen atom the electron covers the distance equal to Compton wavelength of an electron.

 

The discovery, described in the second article, originally and scientifically proves, that Maxwell displacement currents, electromagnetic power lines /or lines of force/, electromagnetic radiation of accelerated moving electric charge in a physical vacuum, electron-proton interaction in hyrogen atom ,influenced by the power lines /lines of force/, photon emission by excited atoms and molecules, laser radiation, Biot-Savart-Laplace law, magnetic field induction of a moving charged particle in vacuum, interaction between two conductors by Ampere, attraction and repulsion of moving charges, the Ampere law, electromagnetic induction, Lentz rule, self-induction, electrical and magnetic field in atom, electromagnetic and gravitational field arise from virtual polarized dipoles of a physical vacuum under real electric charges, affecting the vacuum.

THUS, ALL PRACTICAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EXISTS DUE TO DIPOLE POLARIZATION OF A PHYSICAL VACUUM.

Professor Valitov has also originally and scientifically proved, that the nature of a chemical bond, valence, donor-acceptor mechanism of a covalent bond formation, covalent bond directivity, bond order, localized π-bond, bond

polarity, ionic bond, directivity and non-saturation of the ionic bond, ionic compound structure, metallic bond, intermolecular interactions, electrostatic interaction between molecules, donor-acceptor interaction between molecules, hydrogen bond, complex compound bonds, coordination complex compounds and ligands appear from virtual polarized dipoles of a physical vacuum, influenced by actual electric charges. Thus, all practical chemistry exists due to polarization of a physical vacuum.

 

The third article says, that there appears an urgent necessity to consider the difference of properties in two conditions /found by Valitov/ of molecules, atoms and ions in twenty branches of chemical industry, as well as in all industries, where all eighteen branches of physics, all forty branches of mechanics and all twelve branches of thermodynamics are applied. Therefor, the whole world industry depends on the readers of this articles. The faster the readers understand the high importance of this article for the mankind, the faster the mankind will escape from continuing catastrophe in the industry. Errors, made by scientists of the past centuries, have resulted in so many disasters to mankind, as never ending wars have brought.

 

Professor Valitov managed to apply this article for seventeen new industrial catalytic processes in petrochemistry with the further industrial application thereof. To make it real, the author has elaborated actually new catalysis mechanism, which can be also applied to all heterogeneous, homogeneous, enzymatic catalytic processes with vast economic benefits.

 

The fourth article says , that the time reversibility can be practically made , if all interactions of this substance with surrounding bodies in the past be restored. And interconversion of energy and time shows, that the time can become a source of energy production. To stop the time of the process, the process must be brought to an equilibrium state.

 

The fifth article says, that for corrosion protection of metals they are to be covered with thermodesorbed substances. To reduce friction of gases and liquids at flow of solid surfaces it is necessary to decrease adhesion energy of isothermally desorbed gases and liquids to a solid surface. Thus, wind and water friction resistance can be decreased to twenty percent, which results in fuel consumption decrease to twenty percent. Superfluidity /specified by Valitov/ of thermodesorbed liquid helium /He, II/ on

a solid surface, demonstrates, that the other gases and liquids as well in thermodesorbed state on a solid surface can also become superfluid. For example, the water even at 63 gradus per Celcium below zero penetrates the smallest cracks in concrete and does not freeze. This can be the reason of continents glaciation by way of directional vibrational displacement of thermodesorbed molecules in the direction of more heated surface. Only isothermally desorbed water forms turbulence, and thermodesorbed water makes NO turbulence. Sea and ocean waves are formed due to interaction of isothermally desorbed wind with thermodesorbed water. TORNADO IS FORMED AS A RESULT OF THE INTERACTION OF ISOTHERMALLY DESORBED WIND WITH THERMODESORBED THUNDERCLOUDS, ACCORDING TO PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF GAS-HYDROCYCLONE IN INDUSTRY.

 

The discovery, described in the sixth article, presents absolutely new catalysis mechanism, used by Professor Valitov for elaboration and application of seventeen industrial processes. The error, made by scientists-chemists, is corrected in this mechanism. Any catalysts of any activity can be made by this method. The same can be applied to enzymes. The application of new discoveries, described by Valitov in his article about the errors, made by scientists, as well as mechanism of catalytic and enzymatic reactions are capable /unlike other known methods/ to sharply increase productivity of cattle-breeding and agricultural crop capacity.

 

No living cell of a human being, animals and plants can exist without known direct osmosis, and random reverse osmosis /discovered by Valitov/. In addition, no metabolism in living cells can be made without participation of isothermally desorbed substrata /discovered by Valitov/, posessing excess energy. That is why, cancer , including the one, caused by carcinogens, progresses with the participation of direct and reverse osmosis and of isothermally desorbed substrata. To treat cancer, positively charged carcinogens should be removed from the surface of semipermeable membranes of cells.

 

For diagnostics of human and animal diseases, one should start studying intensity of the extraction of ultraviolet rays from the blood, discovered by Valitov. Dependence of biological "clock" of an organism upon the intensity of joint gravitational action of the Earth, the Sun, the Moon, etc. originally discovered by Valitov, is also the new discovery,to be used for building up the humanity health and the productivity of the cattle-breeding.