CerebralEcstasy Posted June 2, 2006 Report Posted June 2, 2006 From the Journals of AIDS Research and Therapy.... for those of you with an interest. Inhibition of highly productive HIV-1 infection in T cells, primary human macrophages, microglia, and astrocytes by Sargassum fusiformeElena E Paskaleva , Xudong Lin , Wen Li , Robin Cotter , Michael T Klein , Emiliy Roberge , Er K Yu , Bruce W Clark , Jean-Claude Veille , Yanze Liu , David Y-W Lee and Mario Canki AIDS Research and Therapy 2006, 3:15 doi:10.1186/1742-6405-3-15 Published 25 May 2006 Abstract (provisional) Background The high rate of HIV-1 mutation and increasing resistance to currently available antiretroviral (ART) therapies highlight the need for new antiviral agents. Products derived from natural sources have been shown to inhibit HIV-1 replication during various stages of the virus life cycle, and therefore represent a potential source of novel therapeutic agents. To expand our arsenal of therapeutics against HIV-1 infection, we investigated aqueous extract from Sargassum fusiforme (S. fusiforme) for ability to inhibit HIV-1 infection in the periphery, in T cells and human macrophages, and ability to inhibit in the central nervous system (CNS), in microglia and astrocytes. Results S. fusiforme extract blocked HIV-1 infection and replication by over 90% in T cells, human macrophages and microglia, and it also inhibited pseudotyped HIV-1 (VSV/NL4-3) infection in human astrocytes by over 70%. Inhibition was mediated against both CXCR4 (X4) and CCR5 (R5)-tropic HIV-1, was dose dependant and long lasting, did not inhibit cell growth or viability, was not toxic to cells, and was comparable to inhibition by the nucleoside analogue 2', 3'-didoxycytidine (ddC). S. fusiforme treatment blocked direct cell-to-cell infection spread. To investigate at which point of the virus life cycle this inhibition occurs, we infected T cells and CD4-negative primary human astrocytes with HIV-1 pseudotyped with envelope glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), which bypasses the HIV receptor requirements. Infection by pseudotyped HIV-1 (VSV/NL4-3) was also inhibited in a dose dependant manner, although up to 57% less, as compared to inhibition of native NL4-3, indicating post-entry interferences. Conclusions This is the first report demonstrating S. fusiforme to be a potent inhibitor of highly productive HIV-1 infection and replication in T cells, in primary human macrophages, microglia, and astrocytes. Results with VSV/NL4-3 infection, suggest inhibition of both entry and post-entry events of the virus life cycle. Absence of cytotoxicity and high viability of treated cells also suggest that S. fusiforme is a potential source of novel naturally occurring antiretroviral compounds that inhibit HIV-1 infection and replication at more than one site of the virus life cycle. Quote
Michaelangelica Posted June 2, 2006 Report Posted June 2, 2006 An Australian doctor is trying to encourage the use of lemon juice douches in developing countries to prevent the spread of aids.seehttp://www.aids.net.au/lemons-news-mary-magdalene.htmHe calls it "The Mary Magdelene" project. You might also be interested in the thread I started here on Violets and cyclodides Cyclotides have a range of interesting biological activities including anti-HIV and neurotensin inhibition, anti-microbial activity and insecticidal activity. They are found in a variety of tropical plants from the Rubiaceae and Violaceae families.google it; there are lots of references Quote
CerebralEcstasy Posted June 4, 2006 Author Report Posted June 4, 2006 Thanks for the information, I will take a look at the other threads. The site you provided was interesting as well. I knew that they had found a certain group of prostitutes that were seemingly immune to the disease but hadn't heard much more on it from there on in. Quote
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